学校规定迟到三次以上的学生将被惩罚。

The school ___penalizes students who are late more than three times.

新政策不公平地惩罚了低收入家庭，因为他们失去了医疗补贴。

The new policy unfairly ___penalizes low-income families by taking away their healthcare subsidies.

裁判因为防守队员犯规而判给对方一个点球。

The referee ___penalizes the defending team with a penalty kick for the foul.