医院不得不定量配给口罩以应对短缺。

The hospital had to ___ration masks due to the shortage.

村民们在干旱季节每天只能领取少量配给的食物。

The villagers could only receive a small daily ___ration of food during the drought season.

战争期间，政府不得不对食物进行配给。

During the war, the government had to ___ration food supplies.