研究人员采用主位视角来理解该部落的仪式，避免用外来概念进行解释。

The researcher adopted an ___emic approach to understand the tribe's rituals, avoiding interpretations based on foreign concepts.

语言学家采用主位研究方法（emic method）来研究这种方言的内部模式。

The linguist used an ___emic method to study the dialect's internal patterns.