老师用类比的方法来解释这个数学问题，把它比作切蛋糕的过程。

The teacher used an ___analogical method to explain the math problem by comparing it to cutting a cake.

老师用蜂巢的结构来类比人类社会，这种比喻方法很形象。

The teacher used the structure of a beehive as an ___analogical example to explain human society.