fervent

这一反对意见热烈，由信念驱动。

The objection is ___fervent, motivated by conviction.

志愿者们对这项事业的满腔热忱让收容所在整个冬天得以运营。

The volunteers' ___fervent dedication to the cause kept the shelter running through the winter.

委员会成员之间就拟议的预算削减爆发了激烈的辩论。

A ___fervent debate broke out among the committee members over the proposed budget cuts.