酿酒师使用特殊设备进行葡萄酒的曝气，以提升其风味。

The winemaker uses special equipment for the ___aeration of wine to enhance its flavor.

这款白葡萄酒需要短暂醒酒来释放其果香。

This white wine needs brief ___aeration to release its fruity aromas.

给花园土壤通气能改善植物的根系发育。

Regular ___aeration of garden soil improves plant root development.