flagellate|flagellated

在中世纪，一些僧侣会鞭打自己以示虔诚。

In medieval times, some monks would ___flagellate themselves to show devotion.

在古罗马时期，奴隶经常因微小过失而遭受鞭打。

In ancient Rome, slaves were often ___flagellated for minor mistakes.