许多投资者在2008年金融危机中因持有高风险债务抵押债券(CIDs)而蒙受损失。

Many investors suffered losses during the 2008 financial crisis due to holding high-risk CIDs.

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Many investors suffered losses during the 2008 financial crisis due to holding high-risk CIDs.

CIDs 是 Collateralized Investment Debts 的缩写形式,意思是"债务抵押债券"。 collateralized 来自动词 collateralize(抵押),由名词 collateral(抵押品)加动词后缀 -ize 构成,表示"以...作为抵押"。 investment 是名词,意思是"投资"。 debts 是 debt 的复数形式,意思是"债务"。 CIDs 是一种金融衍生品,将多种债务打包组合后作为抵押发行的债券,具有较高风险。

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