冰球比赛中，他因为粗暴对待对手而被判罚。

He got a penalty for ___roughing an opponent in the hockey game.

工人用砂纸打磨木材表面使其变得粗糙。

The worker is ___roughing the wooden surface with sandpaper to create texture.

他先画了个草图作为设计方案的初步构思。

He started by ___roughing out a sketch for the design concept.