由于恶性通货膨胀,人们不得不推着装满现金的购物车去买面包。

During hyper-inflation, people had to push shopping carts full of cash just to buy a loaf of bread.

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During hyper-inflation, people had to push shopping carts full of cash just to buy a loaf of bread.

hyper-inflation 是由前缀 hyper-(表示“过度、超出正常范围”)和名词 inflation(通货膨胀)组成的复合词。hyper- 来自希腊语,意思是“超过、极度”。 inflation 来自动词 inflate(使膨胀),in- 表示“进入”,-flate 来自拉丁语 flare(吹气),所以字面意思是“吹入空气使膨胀”,引申为“通货膨胀”。 hyper-inflation 指极端严重的通货膨胀,物价飞速上涨,货币急剧贬值的经济现象。

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