modernization

这家工厂通过引进自动化设备实现了现代化。

The factory achieved ___modernization by introducing automated equipment.

政府拨款用于学校的现代化改造。

The government allocated funds for the ___modernization of schools.

这座城市的现代化改造包括安装智能交通系统和节能路灯。

The ___modernization of the city includes installing smart traffic systems and energy-saving streetlights.