这种新型粘合剂的开发运用了仿生学原理，模仿了壁虎脚底的吸附结构。

The new adhesive was developed using ___biomimetics, inspired by the gripping structures on gecko feet.

工程师通过仿生学原理设计了模仿荷叶自清洁特性的新型防水材料。

Engineers applied ___biomimetics to create waterproof materials inspired by the self-cleaning properties of lotus leaves.