由于经济不景气,公司不得不进行业务收缩。

Due to the economic downturn, the company had to implement retrenchment in its operations.

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Due to the economic downturn, the company had to implement retrenchment in its operations.

retrenchment 是由动词 retrench 加上名词后缀 -ment 构成的名词。retrench 来自法语 retrencher,由前缀 re-(表示"重新"或"后退")和 trench("沟渠")组成,原指"挖壕沟防御",后引申为"削减开支"或"紧缩"的意思。 retrenchment 在商业语境中特指"缩减开支、精简业务"的措施,通常用于经济困难时期企业为降低成本而采取的行动。

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