他刚拿到驾照就不小心蹭到了路边的护栏。

He just got his license and already ___pranged the side rail.

突然的批评让她很受伤，一整天都闷闷不乐。

The sudden criticism really ___stung her, and she stayed gloomy all day.

我的车在停车场发生了小剐蹭。

I had a minor ___crash in the parking lot.