他持有反婚姻的观点，认为现代婚姻制度已经过时了。

He holds ___anti-marriage views, believing that the modern institution of marriage is outdated.

这部电影采用了反婚姻的叙事手法，质疑传统婚姻的价值。

The film uses an ___anti-marriage narrative to challenge the value of traditional unions.