因为迟到,老师给了我们额外的作业作为惩罚。

For being late, the teacher gave us extra homework as punishment.

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For being late, the teacher gave us extra homework as punishment.

punishment 是名词,由动词 punish(惩罚)加上名词后缀 -ment 构成,表示"惩罚的行为或措施"。

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