这些新药对治疗感冒完全无效。

The new drugs were completely ineffective against the common cold.

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The new drugs were completely ineffective against the common cold.

ineffective 是由前缀 in-(表示"不、非")和形容词 effective(有效的)组成的复合词。effective 来自动词 effect(产生效果),加上形容词后缀 -ive 构成。 ineffective 字面意思是"不产生效果的",即"无效的"。

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