phthisis

十九世纪，欧洲各地修建了许多高山疗养院，用来治疗肺痨患者。

In the nineteenth century, mountain sanatoriums were built across Europe to treat patients with ___phthisis.

小说中的女主人公因肺痨日渐消瘦，她的爱人却在一旁无能为力。

The novel's heroine slowly wasted away from ___phthisis as her lover watched helplessly.

现代医学生主要通过十九世纪的病历记录来了解肺痨，而非通过临床实践。

Modern medical students study ___phthisis primarily through nineteenth-century case records rather than clinical encounters.