Adjectives
Adjective forms and uses specified for B1 Preliminary. B1 Preliminary 规定的形容词形式与用法。
COMBINING TWO ADJECTIVES WITH 'AND'
EGP #1 | A1 | ADJECTIVES / combining Can use 'and' to join a limited range of common adjectives. 制卡口径:受控造句;关键词覆盖 adjective + and + adjective。
WITH 'VERY'
EGP #31 | A1 | ADJECTIVES / modifying Can use 'very' with a limited range of common gradable adjectives. Lexical range: N/A
ATTRIBUTIVE (WITH NOUNS)
EGP #44 | A1 | ADJECTIVES / position Can use a limited range of adjectives attributively, before a noun. ► noun phrases Lexical range: 1
PREDICATIVE, WITH 'BE'
EGP #45 | A1 | ADJECTIVES / position Can use a limited range of adjectives predicatively, after 'be'. Lexical range: 1
'MY BEST FRIEND'
EGP #57 | A1 | ADJECTIVES / superlatives Can use the irregular superlative adjective 'best' in the phrase 'my best friend'. Lexical range: N/A
COMBINING TWO ADJECTIVES WITH 'BUT'
EGP #2 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / combining Can use 'but' to join a limited range of common adjectives, after 'be'. 制卡口径:受控造句;关键词覆盖 adjective + but + adjective。
+ -ER
EGP #13 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / comparatives Can form comparative adjectives from adjectives of one syllable by adding '-er'. Lexical range: N/A
+ -IER
EGP #14 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / comparatives Can form comparative adjectives with adjectives of two syllables ending in '-y' by changing the 'y' to an 'I' and adding '-er'. Lexical range: N/A
BEFORE NOUNS
EGP #15 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / comparatives Can use comparative adjectives attributively, before nouns. Lexical range: N/A
COMPLEMENT OF 'BE'
EGP #16 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / comparatives Can use comparative adjectives as a complement of 'be'. Lexical range: N/A
DOUBLE CONSONANT + '-ER'
EGP #17 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / comparatives Can form comparative adjectives with adjectives of one syllable with a short vowel, by doubling the final consonant and adding '-er' Lexical range: N/A
ENDING IN '-E' + '-R'
EGP #18 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / comparatives Can form comparative adjectives with adjectives of one syllable ending in 'e', by adding '-r'. Lexical range: N/A
IRREGULAR
EGP #19 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / comparatives Can form irregular comparative adjectives. Lexical range: N/A
WITH 'MORE'
EGP #20 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / comparatives Can form a range of comparative adjective phrases using 'more' + longer adjectives (usually three or more syllables). Lexical range: N/A
WITH 'THAN'
EGP #21 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / comparatives Can use a comparative adjective with 'than' to compare two nouns or noun phrases.► comparative clauses Lexical range: N/A
WITH DEGREE ADVERBS
EGP #32 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / modifying Can use adverbs of degree ('really', 'so', 'quite') with an increasing range of common gradable adjectives. Lexical range: N/A
WITH PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
EGP #33 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / modifying Can form adjective phrases with a very limited range of adjectives + a prepositional phrase. Lexical range: N/A
WITH 'TOO'
EGP #34 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / modifying Can use 'too' with common gradable adjectives. Lexical range: N/A
WITH 'TOO' + PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
EGP #35 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / modifying Can use 'too' + adjective + prepositional phrase Lexical range: N/A
FORM/USE: LIMITING ADJECTIVES
EGP #46 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / position Can use a limited range of adjectives ('main', 'only') that limit the noun that they go before. Lexical range: 1
PREDICATIVE, WITH 'BE'
EGP #47 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / position Can use an increasing range of adjectives predicatively, after 'be'. Lexical range: 2
PREDICATIVE, WITH LINKING VERBS
EGP #48 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / position Can use a limited range of adjectives predicatively, after linking verbs 'look' and 'feel'. Lexical range: 1
FORM/USE: COMPLEX NOUN PHRASES
EGP #58 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / superlatives Can form a limited range of complex noun phrases with a superlative adjective + prepositional phrase, to talk about something unique.► noun phrases ► clauses: comparison Lexical range: 1
FORM/USE: WITH 'IN' + NOUN
EGP #59 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / superlatives Can use prepositional phrases with 'in' + singular name of a place after a superlative adjective. Lexical range: N/A
FORM/USE: WITH 'OF' + NOUN
EGP #60 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / superlatives Can use a limited range of prepositional phrases with 'of' after a superlative adjective, to refer to one thing within a set or part of a set. Lexical range: N/A
ELLIPSIS, WITH 'THE'
EGP #61 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / superlatives Can use 'the' with a limited range of superlative adjectives without a following noun, when the noun is understood. Lexical range: 1
WITH '-EST'
EGP #62 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / superlatives Can form superlative adjectives with adjectives of one syllable with a short vowel, by doubling the final consonant and adding '–est'. Lexical range: N/A
WITH '-EST'
EGP #63 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / superlatives Can form superlative adjectives by adding the suffix '-est', to adjectives of one syllable. Lexical range: N/A
WITH '-EST'
EGP #64 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / superlatives Can form superlative adjectives using the '-est' suffix, with adjectives of one syllable, and with two-syllable adjectives ending in -y. Lexical range: N/A
WITH 'MY' OR 'YOUR'
EGP #65 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / superlatives Can form a noun phrase with 'my' or 'your' + superlative adjective + noun, with a limited range of nouns and contexts. ► noun phrases Lexical range: N/A
WITH '-ST'
EGP #66 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / superlatives Can form superlative adjectives using the suffix '-st' to adjectives ending in '–e'. Lexical range: N/A
WITH 'THE'
EGP #67 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / superlatives Can form a noun phrase with 'the' + superlative adjective + noun. ► noun phrases Lexical range: N/A
WITH 'THE MOST'
EGP #68 | A2 | ADJECTIVES / superlatives Can form superlative adjective phrases using 'the most', with longer adjectives of two or more syllables. Lexical range: N/A
WITH 'TOO' + 'TO'-INFINITIVE
EGP #39 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / modifying Can use 'too' before adjectives followed by 'to'-infinitive. Lexical range: N/A
FORM/USE: WITH 'A (LITTLE) BIT'
EGP #23 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / comparatives Can use 'a (little) bit' to modify comparative adjectives used predicatively after a verb, usually 'be'. Lexical range: N/A
WITH PRONOUN
EGP #52 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / position Can use an adjective or adjective phrase after pronouns like 'something', 'nothing', 'somewhere', 'nowhere'. Lexical range: N/A
WITH 'ENOUGH'
EGP #37 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / modifying Can use 'enough' to modify adjectives. Lexical range: N/A
COMPOUND ADJECTIVES
EGP #7 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / combining | lexical range 1 Can use a limited range of compound adjectives ('good-looking', 'well-known'). 制卡口径:整个带连字符的复合形容词作为一个关键词。
WITH DETERMINERS
EGP #73 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / superlatives Can form noun phrases with a range of determiners before a superlative adjective. ► noun phrases Lexical range: N/A
WITH 'QUITE A'
EGP #38 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / modifying Can form adjective phrases with 'quite a' + adjective. Lexical range: N/A
FORM/USE: COMPLEX NOUN PHRASES
EGP #69 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / superlatives Can form an increasing range of complex noun phrases with a superlative adjective + prepositional phrase, to talk about something unique. ► noun phrases Lexical range: 2
COMBINING COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES WITH 'AND'
EGP #4 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / combining Can use 'and' to join a limited range of comparative adjectives. 制卡口径:受控造句;关键词覆盖 comparative adjective + and + comparative adjective。
'THE BEST' WITH NOUN AND 'TO-' INFINITIVE
EGP #72 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / superlatives Can use 'the best' before a noun + 'to'-infinitive. ► clauses: comparative Lexical range: N/A
ATTRIBUTIVE (WITH NOUNS)
EGP #50 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / position Can use an increasing range of adjectives attributively, before a noun. ► noun phrases Lexical range: 2
'ONE OF THE'
EGP #71 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / superlatives Can use 'one of the' before a superlative adjective, followed by a plural noun. ► noun phrases Lexical range: N/A
ADJECTIVES WITH PREFIX 'A-'
EGP #49 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / position Can use adjectives with the prefix a- ('asleep', 'awake', 'alive', 'alone') predicatively only, after linking verbs. Lexical range: N/A
BEFORE THE NOUN
EGP #3 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / combining Can use a comma to combine two adjectives used before the noun, following the usual order of adjective types. 制卡口径:受控造句;关键词覆盖 adjective + comma + adjective,两个形容词均置于名词前。
FORM/USE: WITH 'EVEN'
EGP #25 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / comparatives Can use 'even' to modify and intensify comparative adjectives used predicatively after a verb, usually 'be' and 'get'. Lexical range: N/A
COMBINING MORE THAN TWO ADJECTIVES
EGP #5 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / combining Can use commas and 'and' to join more than two adjectives, after 'be'. 制卡口径:受控造句;be 后至少三个形容词,前项用逗号,最后一项前用 and。
FORM/USE: WITH 'AND'
EGP #24 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / comparatives Can use 'and' to repeat a comparative adjective to indicate change over time, usually after 'become' or 'get'. ► adjectives: comparatives Lexical range: N/A
FORM/USE: 'THE BEST' WITH NOUN AND PRESENT PERFECT
EGP #70 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / superlatives Can use 'the best' before a noun + present perfect to talk about a unique experience. Lexical range: N/A
WITH 'MAKE' AS OBJECT COMPLEMENT
EGP #51 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / position Can use adjectives as object complement after 'make'. Lexical range: N/A
COMBINING THE SAME COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVE WITH 'AND'
EGP #6 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / combining Can use 'and' to repeat a comparative adjective to indicate change over time, usually after 'become' or 'get'. 制卡口径:受控造句;同一个比较级在 and 两侧重复。
FORM/USE: WITH '(SO) MUCH'
EGP #22 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / comparatives Can use '(so) much' to modify and intensify comparative adjectives used predicatively after a verb, usually 'be'. Lexical range: N/A
ADJECTIVE PHRASE + NOUN
EGP #36 | B1 | ADJECTIVES / modifying Can use adjective phrases attributively, before a noun. Lexical range: N/A