这位科学家被视为打破传统者，因为他质疑了长期被接受的物理定律。

The scientist was seen as an ___iconoclast for questioning long-accepted laws of physics.

这位国王因下令摧毁寺庙中的圣像而被历史记载为一位彻底的破坏偶像者。

The king was recorded in history as a staunch ___iconoclast for ordering the destruction of sacred statues in temples.