FORM/USE: NON-FINITE PERFECT CLAUSES
EGP #733 | C2 | PASSIVES / passives: form Can use passive non-finite '-ing' perfect forms in subordinate clauses to give explanatory background information. Lexical range: N/A
接受过急救医护人员的培训，她立刻识别出了心脏骤停的迹象。
___Having ___been ___trained as a paramedic, she immediately recognized the signs of cardiac arrest.
因为被提醒过路面结冰，我们以平时一半的速度行驶。
___Having ___been ___warned about the icy roads, we drove at half the usual speed.
因为之前听过这故事很多遍，孩子们听到一半就没了兴趣。
___Having ___been ___told the story many times before, the children lost interest halfway through.
因为没被邀请参加会议，我只能根据会议记录拼凑出讨论的内容。
___Not ___having ___been ___invited to the meeting, I could only piece together what was discussed from the minutes.
在双语家庭中长大，她能在语言之间自如切换。
___Having ___been ___raised in a bilingual household, she switches between languages effortlessly.