在宗教改革期间，许多教堂遭受了偶像破坏运动的冲击。

During the Reformation, many churches suffered from widespread ___iconoclasm.

他的思想充满了叛逆精神，不断质疑社会长期尊崇的传统价值观。

His ___iconoclasm was evident in how he constantly questioned society's long-cherished traditional values.