这场灾难给他带来了巨大的痛苦。

The disaster brought him great ___suffering.

战争给平民带来了巨大的痛苦。

The war caused immense ___suffering among civilians.

失去亲人后，他经历了长时间的痛苦。

After losing his loved one, he went through prolonged ___suffering.

慈善机构致力于缓解灾民们的苦难。

The charity works to alleviate the ___suffering of disaster victims.