The factory faces the risk of decertification due to failing to meet quality standards.

decertification 是由前缀 de-（表示"去除、取消"）和名词 certification（认证）组成的复合名词。certification 来自动词 certify（证明、认证），加上名词后缀 -ation 构成。decertification 字面意思是"取消认证"，指官方撤销之前授予的认证资格。