这项政策可能会通过取消提前投票选项，剥夺许多低收入公民的选举权。

This policy could ___disenfranchise many low-income citizens by eliminating early voting options.

严格的选民身份法实际上剥夺了许多少数族裔的投票权。

Strict voter ID laws effectively ___disenfranchise many minority groups.