长时间的重量压力导致了金属板的明显变形。

The prolonged weight pressure caused noticeable ___deformation in the metal plate.

金属板在受到压力时发生了明显的形变。

The metal sheet showed visible ___deformation under pressure.

地震导致的地壳变形在这些岩石上清晰可见。

The ___deformation of the Earth's crust caused by earthquakes is clearly visible in these rocks.