她小心翼翼地剥去橘子皮。

She carefully ___strips the peel off the orange.

医生让病人脱掉上衣进行检查。

The doctor asked the patient to ___strip off his shirt for the examination.

他拆下了旧自行车的所有零件来修理。

He ___strips the old bicycle down to its parts for repair.

军事法庭剥夺了他的军衔和勋章。

The court-martial ___strips him of his rank and medals.