这位演员对角色的出色刻画赢得了观众的掌声。

The actor's excellent ___characterization of the role won applause from the audience.

这部小说对主人公的性格特点进行了生动的刻画。

The novel gives a vivid ___characterization of the main character's personality.

研究人员正在对纳米材料的特性进行详细表征。

Researchers are conducting a detailed ___characterization of the properties of the nanomaterials.