在战争期间，许多家庭不得不在缺乏基本生活必需品的情况下忍受极度的困苦。

During the war, many families had to endure extreme ___privations without basic necessities.

战争期间，人们忍受着食物和药品匮乏的艰难生活。

During the war, people endured the ___privations of food and medicine.