那名士兵因违抗指挥官而被处罚。

The soldier was punished for being insubordinate to his commanding officer.

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The soldier was punished for being insubordinate to his commanding officer.

insubordinate 是由前缀 in-(表示"不、非")和形容词 subordinate("服从的、从属的")组成的形容词。subordinate 本身由 sub-("在...之下")和 ordinate("排列的")构成。 insubordinate 意思是"不服从的、违抗命令的",特指在军队或组织中不服从上级的行为。

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