这名顽固的学生拒绝遵守课堂纪律,被校长叫去了办公室。

The contumacious student refused to follow classroom rules and was sent to the principal's office.

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The contumacious student refused to follow classroom rules and was sent to the principal's office.

contumacious 是由拉丁词根 contumax(顽固、倔强)演变而来的形容词,后缀 -acious 表示"具有...性质的"。这个词形容人"顽固不化、公然违抗"的态度,通常带有贬义色彩。

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