学生因为不遵守课堂规则而被老师批评。

The student was scolded by the teacher for disobeying the classroom rules.

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The student was scolded by the teacher for disobeying the classroom rules.

disobeying 是动词 disobey 的现在分词形式。disobey 由前缀 dis-(表示"否定、相反")和动词 obey(遵守、服从)组成,字面意思是"不服从、不遵守"。 在句中,disobeying 表示"违反、不遵守"的行为。

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