通过逻辑推理，她得出了正确的答案。

Through logical ___deduction, she arrived at the correct answer.

今年的慈善捐款可以从你的总收入中扣除。

This year's charitable donations can be taken as a ___deduction from your gross income.

由于迟到，他的工资被扣除了50元。

There was a ___deduction of 50 yuan from his salary for being late.