这双鞋的做工低劣，穿了一周就开胶了。

The ___shoddiness of these shoes was obvious when they fell apart after just one week.

这件衬衫的质量很差，线头到处都是。

The ___shoddiness of this shirt is obvious with loose threads everywhere.

这家公司产品的粗制滥造反映了其道德标准的低下。

The ___shoddiness of the company's products reflects its low ethical standards.