Pronouns
Pronoun types specified for B1 Preliminary. B1 Preliminary 规定的代词类型。
(OBJECT) 'IT'
EGP #922 | A1 | PRONOUNS / subject/ object Can use the pronoun 'it' as a direct object to refer to an object or situation already referred to. Lexical range: 2
(OBJECT) 'ME', 'YOU', 'HER', 'HIM', 'US', 'THEM'
EGP #923 | A1 | PRONOUNS / subject/ object Can use the pronouns 'me', 'you', 'him', 'her', 'us' and 'them' in the direct object position after a transitive verb. Lexical range: 2
(OBJECT) WITH PREPOSITION
EGP #924 | A1 | PRONOUNS / subject/ object Can use the object pronouns 'me', 'you', 'him', 'her', 'it', 'us' and 'them' in the object position after prepositions. Lexical range: N/A
(SUBJECT) 'IT' FOR FIRST PERSON
EGP #925 | A1 | PRONOUNS / subject/ object Can use the pronoun 'it' before 'be' to refer to a first person speaker or writer. Lexical range: 3
(SUBJECT) QUESTIONS
EGP #926 | A1 | PRONOUNS / subject/ object Can use the pronouns 'I', 'you', 'we' and 'they' after an auxiliary or modal verb in question forms. Lexical range: N/A
(SUBJECT) QUESTIONS WITH 'BE'
EGP #927 | A1 | PRONOUNS / subject/ object Can use the pronouns 'you' and 'it' after 'be' in question forms. Lexical range: N/A
(SUBJECT) STATEMENTS
EGP #928 | A1 | PRONOUNS / subject/ object Can use the pronouns 'I', 'you', 'he', 'she', 'it', 'we' and 'they' in the subject position before a verb in statements. Lexical range: N/A
OBJECT
EGP #982 | A1 | PRONOUNS / indefinite - thing, -one, -body etc Can use a limited range of indefinite pronouns as objects. Lexical range: 1
'EVERYTHING', SUBJECT
EGP #983 | A1 | PRONOUNS / indefinite - thing, -one, -body etc Can use 'everything' as subject, with a singular verb. Lexical range: N/A
+ 'OF MINE'
EGP #889 | A2 | PRONOUNS / possessive Can use the possessive pronoun 'mine' after 'of' in the phrases 'a friend of mine' and 'friends of mine'. Lexical range: N/A
'MINE'
EGP #890 | A2 | PRONOUNS / possessive Can use the possessive pronoun 'mine', with singular and plural reference, in subject and object positions, and complement positions after 'be' and after prepositions. Lexical range: N/A
'YOURS' AS OBJECT
EGP #891 | A2 | PRONOUNS / possessive Can use the possessive pronoun 'yours', with singular reference, in object positions, and complement positions after 'be' and after prepositions. Lexical range: N/A
(SUBJECT) ELLIPSIS AFTER 'HOPE'
EGP #929 | A2 | PRONOUNS / subject/ object Can leave out the subject pronoun with 'hope'. ► ellipsis Lexical range: N/A
(SUBJECT) EMPTY 'IT'
EGP #930 | A2 | PRONOUNS / subject/ object Can use 'it' as an empty subject when there is nothing else to put in subject position, particularly with weather or time. Lexical range: N/A
'THIS'
EGP #938 | A2 | PRONOUNS / demonstratives Can use 'this' as a pronoun with singular reference. Lexical range: N/A
'THIS' POINTING
EGP #939 | A2 | PRONOUNS / demonstratives Can use 'this' as a pronoun to point to or identify single things or entities which are about to follow and have immediate relevance. Lexical range: N/A
'THIS', ALREADY MENTIONED
EGP #940 | A2 | PRONOUNS / demonstratives Can use 'this' as a pronoun to refer back to single things or groups of plural things which have already been mentioned. Lexical range: N/A
'THIS', NOW
EGP #941 | A2 | PRONOUNS / demonstratives Can use 'this' as a pronoun to refer to something that is happening now. Lexical range: N/A
'THAT'
EGP #942 | A2 | PRONOUNS / demonstratives Can use 'that' as a pronoun with singular reference. Lexical range: N/A
FORM/USE: RESPONSE TOKENS WITH 'THAT'S'
EGP #944 | A2 | PRONOUNS / demonstratives Can use 'that's' + adjective to respond to something. Lexical range: N/A
CLOSING
EGP #945 | A2 | PRONOUNS / demonstratives Can use 'that's all' to end a letter. Lexical range: N/A
'SOME' AND 'ANY'
EGP #956 | A2 | PRONOUNS / quantity Can use pronouns 'some' and 'any', to refer to quantity. Lexical range: N/A
'SOME' AS SUBJECT AND OBJECT
EGP #957 | A2 | PRONOUNS / quantity Can use 'some' as a subject and object to refer back to a plural or uncountable noun. Lexical range: N/A
'ANY' AS OBJECT
EGP #958 | A2 | PRONOUNS / quantity Can use 'any' as an object in a negative clause to refer back to a plural or uncountable noun. Lexical range: N/A
WITH 'OF' + OBJECT PRONOUN
EGP #959 | A2 | PRONOUNS / quantity Can use a limited range of pronouns ('all', 'both') with 'of' followed by an object pronoun, to refer to quantity. Lexical range: 1
'ONE'
EGP #970 | A2 | PRONOUNS / substitution, one, ones, none Can use 'one' as a pronoun to substitute for singular countable nouns which have already been mentioned or are obvious from the context. Lexical range: N/A
PRE-MODIFYING
EGP #971 | A2 | PRONOUNS / substitution, one, ones, none Can use determiners + premodifers + 'one'. Lexical range: N/A
FORM/USE: POSTMODIFYING, SPECIFYING
EGP #972 | A2 | PRONOUNS / substitution, one, ones, none Can use 'the one' and 'the' + pre-modifier + 'one' with a complement, to refer to something specific. Lexical range: N/A
OBJECT OR COMPLEMENT
EGP #984 | A2 | PRONOUNS / indefinite - thing, -one, -body etc Can use an increasing range of indefinite pronouns as objects or complements of prepositions. Lexical range: 2
SUBJECT
EGP #985 | A2 | PRONOUNS / indefinite - thing, -one, -body etc Can use a limited range of indefinite pronouns ('someone', 'everyone') as subjects, with a singular verb. Lexical range: 1
NEGATIVE + 'ANYTHING'
EGP #986 | A2 | PRONOUNS / indefinite - thing, -one, -body etc Can use 'anything' after a negative verb form. Lexical range: N/A
FORM/USE: WITH ADJECTIVE, SPECIFYING
EGP #987 | A2 | PRONOUNS / indefinite - thing, -one, -body etc Can modify 'something' or 'anything' with an adjective, to make it more specific. Lexical range: N/A
FORM/USE: WITH 'TO' INFINITIVE, SPECIFYING
EGP #988 | A2 | PRONOUNS / indefinite - thing, -one, -body etc Can modify 'something' or 'anything' with 'to' infinitive, to make it more specific. Lexical range: N/A
WITH 'ELSE'
EGP #989 | A2 | PRONOUNS / indefinite - thing, -one, -body etc Can use indefinite pronouns with 'else'. Lexical range: N/A
'SOMETHING' IN VAGUE EXPRESSIONS
EGP #990 | A2 | PRONOUNS / indefinite - thing, -one, -body etc Can use 'something' in vague expressions, to refer to things in a non-specific way. Lexical range: N/A
'THAT', ALREADY MENTIONED
EGP #943 | A2 | PRONOUNS / demonstratives Can use 'that' as a pronoun to refer back to something which has already been mentioned. Lexical range: N/A
'THERE IS'
EGP #1095 | A1 | VERBS / there is/are Can use 'there is' + singular noun phrase as complement. Lexical range: N/A
'THERE ARE'
EGP #1096 | A1 | VERBS / there is/are Can use 'there are' + plural noun phrase as complement. Lexical range: N/A
'THERE IS' + UNCOUNTABLE
EGP #1097 | A2 | VERBS / there is/are Can use 'there is' + uncountable nouns as complement. Lexical range: N/A
+ 'OF YOURS'
EGP #892 | B1 | PRONOUNS / possessive Can use the possessive pronoun 'yours' after noun + 'of'. Lexical range: N/A
'THOSE'
EGP #949 | B1 | PRONOUNS / demonstratives Can use 'those' as a pronoun with plural reference. ► noun phrases Lexical range: N/A
OBJECT OR COMPLEMENT
EGP #992 | B1 | PRONOUNS / indefinite - thing, -one, -body etc Can use a wide range of indefinite pronouns as objects or complements. Lexical range: 3
FORM/USE: 'THIS ONE', 'THAT ONE' SUBSTITUTION
EGP #952 | B1 | PRONOUNS / demonstratives Can use 'this one', 'that one' as a substitute for countable singular nouns that have previously been mentioned. Lexical range: N/A
'THESE', ALREADY MENTIONED
EGP #948 | B1 | PRONOUNS / demonstratives Can use 'these' as a pronoun to refer to something with immediate relevance which has already been mentioned. ► noun phrases ► pronouns: demonstrative Lexical range: N/A
FORM/USE: PREMODIFIER + 'ONES', GENERAL REFERENCE
EGP #978 | B1 | PRONOUNS / substitution, one, ones, none Can use premodifiers with 'ones', to refer to something in general. Lexical range: N/A
SAME SUBJECT AND OBJECT, SINGULAR
EGP #910 | B1 | PRONOUNS / reflexive Can use an increasing range of singular reflexive pronouns with an increasing range of verbs to refer to actions where the subject and object of the verb are the same. Lexical range: 2
COMPARATIVE CLAUSES WITH 'MINE', 'YOURS'
EGP #893 | B1 | PRONOUNS / possessive Can use the possessive pronouns 'mine' and 'yours', with singular reference, in comparative clauses after '(not) as ? as'. Lexical range: N/A
'ONE', GENERAL, FORMAL
EGP #1000 | B1 | PRONOUNS / generic use Can use 'one' to refer to people in general, in formal contexts. Lexical range: N/A
'EACH OTHER'
EGP #1004 | B1 | PRONOUNS / reciprocal Can use 'each other' as the object of a verb or complement of a preposition to talk about the mutual behaviour of two or more people. Lexical range: N/A
'THESE'
EGP #947 | B1 | PRONOUNS / demonstratives Can use 'these' as a pronoun with plural reference. ► noun phrases Lexical range: N/A
'YOURS' AS SUBJECT
EGP #894 | B1 | PRONOUNS / possessive Can use the possessive pronoun 'yours', with singular reference, in subject position. Lexical range: N/A
'THIS', ALREADY MENTIONED
EGP #946 | B1 | PRONOUNS / demonstratives Can use 'this' as a pronoun to refer back to whole clauses or sentences, especially to highlight or continue an important topic. Lexical range: N/A
'WHICH ONE'
EGP #973 | B1 | PRONOUNS / substitution, one, ones, none Can use 'one' after 'which' in indirect questions to refer to one of two or more options. Lexical range: N/A
SINGULAR, AFTER PREPOSITIONS
EGP #911 | B1 | PRONOUNS / reflexive Can use the singular reflexive pronouns 'myself', 'yourself', 'himself' and 'herself' after prepositions where the object of the preposition is the same as the subject of the verb. Lexical range: N/A
FORM/USE: 'BY' + SINGULAR
EGP #909 | B1 | PRONOUNS / reflexive Can use the singular reflexive pronouns 'myself', 'yourself', 'himself' and 'herself' with 'by' to mean alone, without any help. Lexical range: N/A
WITH 'OF' + OBJECT PRONOUN
EGP #961 | B1 | PRONOUNS / quantity Can use an increasing range of pronouns ('some', 'a few', 'any', 'each') with 'of' followed by an object pronoun. Lexical range: 2
SUBJECT
EGP #991 | B1 | PRONOUNS / indefinite - thing, -one, -body etc Can use an increasing range of indefinite pronouns ('something', 'nobody') as subjects, with a singular verb. Lexical range: 2
General comment
EGP #895 | B1 | PRONOUNS / possessive Lexical range: N/A
'THIS ONE', 'THAT ONE'
EGP #974 | B1 | PRONOUNS / substitution, one, ones, none Can use 'this one', 'that one' to refer to a singular countable noun. ► pronouns: demonstratives Lexical range: N/A
MODIFYING
EGP #951 | B1 | PRONOUNS / demonstratives Can use quantifying determiners + 'of' with demonstrative pronouns ► determiners: demonstrative Lexical range: N/A
FORM/USE: POSTMODIFYING, SPECIFYING
EGP #977 | B1 | PRONOUNS / substitution, one, ones, none Can use 'the ones' with a complement, to refer to something specific. Lexical range: N/A
PRE-MODIFYING
EGP #976 | B1 | PRONOUNS / substitution, one, ones, none Can use determiners + premodifers + 'ones'. Lexical range: N/A
SUBJECT AND OBJECT PRONOUNS, 'BOTH', 'A FEW', 'ANOTHER'
EGP #960 | B1 | PRONOUNS / quantity Can use 'both', 'a few', 'another' as subject and object pronouns. Lexical range: N/A
'THOSE', ALREADY MENTIONED
EGP #950 | B1 | PRONOUNS / demonstratives Can use 'those' as a pronoun to refer to things which have already been mentioned. ► noun phrases Lexical range: N/A
SINGULAR, FOR EMPHASIS
EGP #912 | B1 | PRONOUNS / reflexive Can use the singular reflexive pronouns 'myself', 'yourself', 'himself' and 'herself' for emphasis. Lexical range: N/A
FORM/USE: PREMODIFIERS, INTENSIFYING
EGP #993 | B1 | PRONOUNS / indefinite - thing, -one, -body etc Can use premodifiers with indefinite pronouns, often to intensify. Lexical range: N/A
(SUBJECT) USING 'IT' TO INTRODUCE
EGP #931 | B1 | PRONOUNS / subject/ object Can use dummy 'it' as a subject to introduce something the speaker or writer is going to refer to. Lexical range: 1
'ONES'
EGP #975 | B1 | PRONOUNS / substitution, one, ones, none Can use 'ones' as a pronoun to substitute for plural nouns which have already been mentioned or are obvious from the context. Lexical range: N/A