Modern childrearing focuses more on fostering children's independence and creativity.

childrearing 是由 child（孩子）和 rearing（养育）组成的复合词。child 指"儿童"，rearing 是动词 rear（养育、抚养）的动名词形式。childrearing 合起来表示"养育孩子"或"育儿"。