笛卡尔主义以其身心二元论对现代心理学产生了深远影响。

___Cartesianism has profoundly influenced modern psychology with its mind-body dualism.

他的哲学研究充满了笛卡尔主义，总是用严密的逻辑推导替代直觉判断。

His philosophical research was full of ___Cartesianism, always replacing intuitive judgments with rigorous logical deductions.