她在办公室里整天做着枯燥的文书工作，几乎没有时间做有创意的事情。

She spends all day doing ___paper-pushing in the office, with little time for creative tasks.

新经理上任后，大大减少了办公室里那些没用的文书工作。

The new manager significantly cut down on unnecessary ___paper-pushing in the office.