在喷漆前，给墙面上底漆是非常重要的准备工作。

Applying ___priming to the wall is essential before painting.

实验中，给受试者看红色物品的图片会加快他们识别红色词汇的速度，这种现象被称为启动效应。

In the experiment, showing participants pictures of red objects speeded up their recognition of red words, demonstrating the ___priming effect.

猎人在射击前仔细检查了枪的击发装置。

The hunter carefully inspected the ___priming of his gun before taking the shot.