宪法明确规定了公民的基本权利和义务。

The constitution clearly ___states the fundamental rights and duties of citizens.

请陈述你对这个问题的看法。

Please ___state your opinion on this issue.

规则明确说明了迟到者将被扣除奖金。

The rules clearly ___state that latecomers will have their bonuses deducted.