他总是喜欢对年轻人的行为进行说教，这让大家很不耐烦。

He keeps ___moralizing about how young people should act, which makes everyone impatient.

老师没有直接说教，而是通过故事让孩子们自己思考对错。

Instead of ___moralizing, the teacher let the children think about right and wrong through a story.