古代有些文明会将罪犯处以刺刑以示惩罚。

Some ancient civilizations used ___impalement as a form of punishment for criminals.

那幅画描绘了一个可怕的场景，人物被长矛刺穿。

The painting shows a horrific scene of ___impalement by a spear.

社交媒体上持续不断的负面评论让他感到精神受创。

The constant negative comments on social media left him feeling mentally ___impaired.