给狗狗零食作为奖励是一种常见的正强化方法,会让它更愿意遵守指令。

Giving the dog treats as a reward is a common form of positive reinforcement that makes it more likely to follow commands.

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Giving the dog treats as a reward is a common form of positive reinforcement that makes it more likely to follow commands.

reinforcement 是由动词 reinforce(加强)加上名词后缀 -ment 构成的名词。reinforce 本身由前缀 re-(表示"再次")和 inforce(古英语中表示"加强")组成,字面意思是"再次加强"。 reinforcement 在这里指"强化、加强",在心理学和行为学中特指通过奖励来加强某种行为的训练方法。positive reinforcement 就是指"正强化",即通过给予奖励来鼓励期望的行为。

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