他因迟到不得不放弃比赛资格作为惩罚。

他因迟到不得不放弃比赛资格作为惩罚。

He had to give up his spot in the match as a forfeit for being late.

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He had to give up his spot in the match as a forfeit for being late.

forfeit 是动词,意思是"被迫放弃、丧失",在句中作名词用,表示"因违规或未履行义务而受到的惩罚或丧失的权利"。这个词源自中世纪法语 forfaire(犯罪、违约),由 for-(表示"超出")和 faire(做)组成,原意是"做超出允许范围的事"。

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